Dehradun

Introduction

Dehradun, the capital city of Uttarakhand in India, is nestled in the picturesque Doon Valley at the foothills of the Himalayas. It is a city known for its scenic beauty, pleasant climate, and rich historical and cultural heritage. Dehradun serves as a gateway to several popular tourist destinations in Uttarakhand and offers a delightful blend of natural wonders, colonial architecture, educational institutions, and spiritual sites.

The city is located at an average elevation of 435 meters (1,430 feet) above sea level and is blessed with a mild and temperate climate throughout the year. Summers are pleasant with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 35°C (68°F to 95°F), while winters are cold with temperatures varying between 6°C and 22°C (43°F and 72°F). The monsoon season brings moderate to heavy rainfall between June and September.

Dehradun has a rich historical significance and traces its roots back to the Mahabharata era. The city was ruled by various dynasties, including the Gurkhas and the British, leaving behind an architectural legacy that can still be witnessed today. Some notable colonial-era structures in Dehradun include the Clock Tower, Rajpur Road, Forest Research Institute (FRI), and many government buildings that reflect a blend of British and Indian architectural styles.

Dehradun is home to prestigious educational institutions and boarding schools, making it an educational hub. Institutions like the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Forest Research Institute (FRI), Doon School, Welham Girls’ School, and many more have contributed to the city’s reputation as an education center.

The city also offers numerous tourist attractions and natural wonders. Robber’s Cave, located on the outskirts of Dehradun, is a popular spot known for its natural caves, streams, and waterfalls. The Tapkeshwar Temple, situated in a cave on the banks of a river, is dedicated to Lord Shiva and attracts devotees throughout the year.

Dehradun serves as a base for exploring the nearby hill stations of Mussoorie, Dhanaulti, and Chakrata, which are famous for their scenic beauty, trekking trails, and panoramic views of the Himalayas. The nearby hill station of Landour is renowned for its old-world charm and colonial-era cottages.

Nature enthusiasts can visit the Rajaji National Park, located at the edge of Dehradun, which is a haven for wildlife and offers opportunities for wildlife safaris and birdwatching. The Malsi Deer Park and Sahastradhara, known for its sulfur-rich waterfalls, are other popular attractions in the city.

Dehradun is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Jolly Grant Airport serves as the nearest airport, located about 25 kilometers (16 miles) from the city center. The city is also a major railway junction with regular train services to and from various parts of the country.

Best 10 Place to visit in Dehradun?

Here are ten of the best places to visit in Dehradun:

1. Robber’s Cave: Also known as Gucchupani, Robber’s Cave is a natural cave formation that features a stream flowing through it. It is an ideal spot for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts to explore and enjoy picnics.
2. Tapkeshwar Temple: Located in a cave on the banks of a river, Tapkeshwar Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is renowned for its unique location and the natural dripping of water on the Shivalinga.
3. Mindrolling Monastery: This Tibetan Buddhist monastery is one of the largest in India and is known for its stunning architecture, intricate murals, and a 60-meter high stupa. It offers a peaceful and spiritual ambiance for visitors.
4. Forest Research Institute (FRI): FRI is a premier institute for forestry research and education, housed in a magnificent colonial building. The campus is known for its lush greenery and architectural beauty, making it a popular tourist attraction.
5. Malsi Deer Park: Situated at the foothills of the Shivalik Range, Malsi Deer Park is a zoological park that houses various species of deer, along with other animals and birds. It is an excellent place for wildlife enthusiasts and families.
6. Rajaji National Park: Located on the outskirts of Dehradun, Rajaji National Park is a sprawling wildlife sanctuary known for its diverse flora and fauna. Visitors can spot animals like elephants, tigers, leopards, and several bird species while exploring the park.
7. Sahastradhara: Sahastradhara, meaning “thousand-fold spring,” is a popular tourist destination known for its sulfur-rich waterfalls. It offers a refreshing and therapeutic experience, and visitors can also indulge in a cable car ride for panoramic views.
8. Tapovan Temple: Tapovan Temple is a revered temple located atop a hill in the Garhi Cantt area of Dehradun. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and offers breathtaking views of the city.
9. Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology: This renowned institute conducts research on the geology and geodynamics of the Himalayan region. It features a museum that exhibits a wide range of geological specimens, including fossils and minerals.
10. Clock Tower (Ghanta Ghar): The iconic Clock Tower is a prominent landmark in Dehradun and a bustling commercial hub. It is surrounded by shops and markets, making it a lively place to explore and experience the local culture.

Which month to visit in Dehradun?

The best time to visit Dehradun, however, depends on your preferences and the activities you wish to engage in. Here’s a breakdown of the different seasons in Dehradun:

1. Summer (March to June): Summer is the peak tourist season in Dehradun. The weather is pleasant with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 35°C (68°F to 95°F). It is an ideal time for sightseeing, exploring the city’s attractions, and enjoying outdoor activities. The evenings can be slightly cooler, providing relief from the daytime heat.
2. Monsoon (July to September): Dehradun experiences moderate to heavy rainfall during the monsoon season. The temperature ranges from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). The surrounding hills become lush green, and the waterfalls and streams are at their best. It is a good time for nature lovers and photographers. However, be cautious of possible landslides and roadblocks during heavy rainfall.
3. Autumn (October to November): Autumn is a pleasant time to visit Dehradun. The weather is mild, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). The monsoon rains have subsided, and the surroundings are vibrant with greenery. It is a good time for outdoor activities, sightseeing, and enjoying the festivals and cultural events that take place during this season.
4. Winter (December to February): Winter in Dehradun is cold but enjoyable, with temperatures ranging from 6°C to 22°C (43°F to 72°F). The city experiences a chilly breeze from the Himalayas, but the days are generally sunny. It is an ideal time for exploring the city, visiting temples, and enjoying the scenic beauty. The evenings can be quite cold, so carrying warm clothing is recommended.

In summary, the best time to visit Dehradun depends on your preferences and the activities you wish to engage in. If you enjoy pleasant weather and want to explore the city’s attractions comfortably, summer (March to June) is a good time. Monsoon (July to September) offers lush greenery and scenic beauty, but be cautious of the rainfall. Autumn (October to November) is ideal for mild weather and festive celebrations. Winter (December to February) is perfect for enjoying the city’s charm and the surrounding natural beauty, though evenings can be cold.